Admin Console Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

Description

hyp3rlinx reported that Openfire v3.10.2 suffers from a arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

Full details: https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/133561/Openfire-3.10.2-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html

Vulnerability Details:
The application specifies that Plugin files (.jar) can be uploaded directly by using the form, however so can the following:

  • .exe

  • .php

  • .jsp

  • .py

  • .sh

Exploit code(s):

  1. Choose some malicious file using the File browser

  2. Click 'upload plugin'
    http://localhost:9090/plugin-admin.jsp
    Our malicious uploaded files will be stored under the '/openfire/plugins' directory.

Environment

None

Activity

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Guus der Kinderen August 5, 2019 at 2:52 PM

The work that had already been done by Richard intends to remove any uploaded file from the local disc, if it has been determined that the file is not a JAR archive. This in itself should sufficiently resolve this ticket.

I've provided further improvements in https://github.com/igniterealtime/Openfire/pull/1440

This PR adds three new checks that are applied to to-be-installed plugin files:

  1. A check if the browser-reported 'content-type' header matches that of a JAR file. This check is disabled by default, as I suspect it'd be trivial for a malicious attacker to circumvent this check.

  2. A validation of the first few bytes of the uploaded data (the magic bytes). Enabled by default. If these do not match a recognized JAR/ZIP pattern, the uploaded file is not even being written do disc (further reducing any attack vector that involves sending malicious files).

  3. Verification of the presence of a 'plugin.xml' entry in the JAR file. Enabled by default. This primarily is a UX improvement, as the current code happily accepts _any_ jar file, without giving a strong visual indicator that the plugin installation failed.

Simon Waters December 7, 2017 at 2:38 PM

Not sure what the threat here is once the other aspects are addressed.

The files are still written with a ".part" extension and then unlinked if they fail parsing in 2017-09-28 nightly (to hand)

[pid   919] lstat("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part", 0x7f3c260cb140) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid   919] open("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666) = 130

[pid   919] stat("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=6, ...}) = 0

[pid   919] open("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part", O_RDONLY) = 130

[pid   919] lstat("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=6, ...}) = 0

[pid   919] unlink("/usr/share/openfire/plugins/fred fred.jar.part") = 0

I did note in reviewing the BurpSuite test box that lots of corrupted file names were present in this folder during Burp Suite testing, but I presume that was from fiddling with the admin interface in manipulating plugin names as admin, rather than via upload.

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 %2fetc%2fpasswd

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 ${464*355}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 #{464*355}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 %{6942*2760}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 8067*924

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 ${9984*7525}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 a'a\'b\"c>?>%}}%%>c<[[?${{%}}cake\

drwxr-x--- 3 openfire openfire  4096 Sep 28 14:11 admin

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 ${applicationScope}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 #{applicationScope}

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 %E5%98%8A%E5%98%8DX-Injection:%20test

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 empty

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 none

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 null

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 od3x4\z`z'z\"${{%{{\

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:43 out.zip

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 out.zip|zq=%3c%61%60%27%22%24%7b%7b%5c

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 out.zip&zq=%3c%61%60%27%22%24%7b%7b%5c

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 out.zip$zq=%3c%61%60%27%22%24%7b%7b%5c&zq%3d

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 out.zip&zq=x%3c%61%60%27%22%24%7b%7b%5c

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 passwd

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 passwd\").getInputStream()),\"UTF-8\")).useDelimiter(\"\\A\").next()

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 s5v9oyf0

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sleep 0

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 `sleep 11`

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 $(sleep 11)

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sleep 11

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sleep 11; }

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sprimtf

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sprintf

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 sprintg

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 ttx04b88b16`z'z\"${{%{{\

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 ujcc''hnfh

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 undefined

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 web.xml

rw-rr- 1 openfire openfire 30412 Oct 11 17:05 web.xml;x=

 

Dave Cridland December 7, 2017 at 8:32 AM

Should this have been closed? Rich's PR was merged. Or did we decide that it only limited to zip files, basically?

Simon Waters December 16, 2016 at 4:09 PM

Not retested at 4.1.beta as the issue noted on means we should fix this ASAP.

Tim Durden January 4, 2016 at 5:53 PM

Basically, allows any file type to be uploaded to the plugins directory on the server. Should be restricted to JAR files only, if that's the only thing supported.

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Created January 4, 2016 at 5:48 PM
Updated October 28, 2020 at 11:02 AM
Resolved August 7, 2019 at 6:04 PM